signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include:

Immediate transport is indicated for a child when he or she: 26. Stridor. Guiding principles for appropriate complementary feeding are: continue frequent, on-demand breastfeeding until 2 years of age or beyond; C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. D. delayed capillary refill indicates a state of decompensated shock. A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: 4. A tight, whistling or musical sound heard with each breath may indicate that the air passages may be smaller, making it more difficult to breathe. C. hyperthermia. She is You should: Question Type: General Knowledge The EMT should be MOST concerned when a child presents with fever and: Chapter 34 Quiz Flashcards by Ryan Clark | Brainscape Question Type: General Knowledge 101. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. B. his or her blood pressure falls with as little as 5% blood loss. b. abnormal breath sounds. Answer: B A. coughing forcefully. they are: they can usually identify painful areas when questioned. 88 mm Hg Use of a nonrebreathing mask or nasal cannula in a child is appropriate ONLY if: C) a stiff or painful neck. Arch Dis Child 25(123): 242-253. Answer: B Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1155 13. 27. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. B. carotid D. 10 years. Answer: C C. skin condition, respiratory rate, and level of alertness. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. B. mental status, heart rate, and systolic blood pressure. 50. D. is most appropriate when your transport time is short. Page: 1155. A. Question Type: General Knowledge 55. B. unresponsiveness, complete body relaxation, a fever greater than 105F, and a short postictal phase. Which of the following statements regarding preschool-age children is correct? A. Blood pressure is usually not assessed in children younger than _____ years. Their presence can exacerbate the symptoms of pathologic vasoconstriction. How to Relieve Vasoconstriction - A Definitive Guide - Health Pages C. slightly flex the neck to prevent tracheal kinking. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: weak distal pulses Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Question Type: General Knowledge C. a cough that resembles the bark of a seal. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution D. isolated tonic-clonic activity, a duration of greater than 15 minutes, and a short postictal phase. obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. Question Type: General Knowledge Question Type: General Knowledge 9. Page: 1176, 57. . The child is conscious and appears alert. A. cyanosis. Your assessment reveals that she is conscious and alert, is breathing adequately, and has skin burns around her An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. older than 8 to 10 years. D. entrapment in a structural fire. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. 3 months and 4 years. child during bag-mask ventilations is to: Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Blood loss in a child exceeding _____ of his or her total blood volume significantly increases the risk of shock. 56. 74. You should: The secondary assessment of a sick or injured child: may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. he or she presents with: Chapter 43 Pediatric Emergencies Flashcards by Bruce Wayne - Brainscape Febrile seizures are MOST common in children between: B. meningitis. Authors Channel Summit. You should: encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. deliver a series of five back blows and then reassess his condition. C. restlessness. Question Type: General Knowledge The patient, an 18-month-old female, is tachypneic, has sternal retractions, and is clinging to her mother. A. hot items on a stovetop. B. he or she has no visible injuries. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. A. an oral airway has been inserted. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: The pediatric patient should be removed from his or her car seat and secured to an appropriate spinal b. abnormal breath sounds. Effective methods for providing pain relief to a child with an extremity injury include: Wheezing. A. routinely suction the mouth to remove oral secretions. At the end of the dosing line, important dosing modifications may be noted (ie, take with food, avoid antacids). Question Type: General Knowledge C. severe dehydration. ________ pulse. B. retracting. A. pink, dry skin. B. fear or anxiety. B. more vascular despite the fact that they are proportionately smaller. Page: 1167, 40. (c) 70C420mmHg70^{\circ} \mathrm{C}_4 20 \mathrm{~mm} \mathrm{Hg}70C420mmHg. Answer: C 10. Anaesthetic management of tetraplegic pregnant patients during child they are rarely used in infants younger than 1 y.a. Question Type: General Knowledge D. he or she is breathing inadequately. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. Page: 1158. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. Which of the following is the MOST appropriate dose of activated charcoal for a 20-kg child? Bacterial infection is a life-threatening complication that sometimes necessitates shunt removal. B. oxygen content in the blood is decreased. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma on the back of his head. You are dispatched to a local elementary school for an injured child. C. may not be possible if the child's condition is critical. What immediate effects does alcohol have on the body? D. a semiconscious 7-year-old female with normal ventilation, C. an unresponsive 5-year-old male with shallow respirations. A. alcohol. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? A. Answer: B D. brisk capillary refill. Question Type: Critical Thinking Compensatory mechanisms that improve stroke volume include increased venous smooth muscle tone (improves preload by shunting blood to the C. Most cervical spine fractures in infants and children occur between the first and second cervical vertebrae. B. awareness to place, pink and dry skin, and consistent eye contact. D. Do you know what substance was ingested? A child may begin to show signs of separation anxiety as early as: Unless he or she is critically ill or injured, you should generally begin your assessment of a toddler: When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. a weak cough. Familial dysautonomia (FD), also known as Riley-Day syndrome, is a rare, progressive, recessive genetic disorder of the autonomic nervous system that affects the development and survival of sensory, sympathetic, and some parasympathetic neurons in the autonomic and sensory nervous system.. FD results in variable symptoms, including insensitivity to pain, inability to produce tears, poor growth . D. a generalized rash with intense itching. Which of the following is NOT a known risk factor of SIDS? D. place the child in a supine position and perform abdominal thrusts. D. may indicate a serious underlying illness. A. normal interactiveness, awareness to time, and pink skin color. D) altered mental status. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. 2. Cardiac arrest in the pediatric population is MOST commonly the result of: When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. D. ventilate the child with sharp, quick breaths at the appropriate rate. D. decreased LOC. C. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, obtain baseline vital signs, apply full spinal precautions, and perform a secondary assessment. Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. B. B. internal blood loss. Page: 1186. A. Compared to adults, the liver and spleen of pediatric patients are more prone to injury and bleeding because they are: Which of the following findings is LEAST suggestive of child abuse? B. retractions. Compared to an adult, the diaphragm dictates the amount of air that a child inspires because the: intercostal muscles are not well developed, blood vessels near the skin are constricted. Page: 1180, 66. A. B. their bones are more brittle than an adult's. 2, 4 Peripheral Vasoconstriction in Transitional Elbw Infants A. is a rapid head-to-toe exam to detect life threats. C. generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, and a short or absent postictal phase. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: B. weak distal pulses. C. stimulate the vagus nerve. C. a stiff or painful neck. 40 An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. A. 18 months of age and older: HIV antibody tests can provide definitive diagnosis in children 18 months of age, with known or unknown exposure to HIV. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. C. conclude that the child is stable. D. stridorous breathing. A. sunken fontanelles. Accessory muscle use. The mother tells you that the seizure lasted approximately 5 minutes. B. meningitis. Question Type: General Knowledge D. acute hypoxia and tachycardia. Children with N meningitides would MOST likely present with: C. 8 months and 8 years. B. rhonchi. D. swimming pools. 31. Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: Select one: A. a stiff or painful neck. C. a rapid heart rate. Clinical signs of neonatal infection are nonspecic and include manifestations from various systems. pain control management is essential. D. begin chest compressions if she becomes unresponsive and her heart rate falls below 80 beats/min. Page: 1180, 65. B. headache and fever. B. complaining of severe back pain. Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. D. absent urine output. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. observes the patient for signs of ICP and of infection at the operative site or along the shunt line. Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: an ineffective cough Which of the following is the LEAST reliable assessment parameter to evaluate when determining the presence of shock in infants and children? Answer: B PDF Oxygen atbirth prolonged cerebral vasoconstrictlon in infants The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Question Type: Critical Thinking A. evidence of alcohol consumption or drug use at the scene B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. What is the threshold of blood volume loss in children? D) Retractions are less obvious in children owing to their noncompliant rib cages. B. slowed level of activity. B. burns to the hands or feet that involve a glove distribution D. stridorous breathing. As a 1-month-old, babies start to know familiar sounds and may show it by turning the head. Page: 1177. Page: 1187, 87. Page: 1162. 84. Answer: C should: A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. Death caused by shaken baby syndrome is usually the result of: Answer: C Signs and symptoms of meningitis in the infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A. headache and fever. A. Infection should be considered a possible cause of an airway obstruction in an infant or child, especially if he or she presents with: Signs of an upper airway obstruction in an infant or child include all of the following, EXCEPT: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. infection. signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include: A. is experiencing mild to moderate pain. Question Type: General Knowledge A. result in tachycardia. C. exposure to caustic chemicals. A. allow the mother to drive her daughter to the hospital. When assessing the heart rate of a 6-month-old infant, you should palpate the brachial pulse or ________ pulse. D. suspect that the child has meningitis and transport at once. 17. A 4-year-old female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. encourage the child to urinate and take a shower. C. your assessment will most often reveal bruising to the abdomen. B. monitor her airway and give oxygen. To ensure that the airway of an infant or small child is correctly positioned, you may have to: C. administering blow-by oxygen and transporting the child with her mother. Study Resources. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. D. child's core body temperature is elevated. D. fracture of the cervical spine. D. experiencing cardiopulmonary arrest. Signs of a severe airway obstruction in an infant or child include: A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after D. refusal to drink fluids. C. 90 mm Hg Question Type: General Knowledge D. observe the chest for adequate rise. The first month of life after birth is referred to as the: A. premature phase. B. slide the device under the child. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. buttocks. She is receiving high-flow oxygen via a non-rebreathing mask. B. allow the family to observe if they wish. Page: 1195. B. Answer: D A friend tells you that a refrigerator door, beneath its layer of painted plastic, is made of aluminum. After using the PAT to form your general impression of a sick or injured child, you should: A 6-year-old male presents with acute respiratory distress. A. croup. The child is conscious, obviously frightened, and is coughing forcefully. The narrowing (constriction) of blood arteries by tiny muscles in their walls is known as vasoconstriction. A. B. falls from a height greater than 5. 16. The MOST appropriate treatment for this child includes: Page: 1174. B. crying and anxiety. Peripheral vasoconstriction is an important autonomic response to cold exposure, which restricts heat transfer from the core to the environment through the skin. C. hyperpnea. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. When assessing an 8-year-old child, you should: B. talk to the child, not just the caregiver. B. SIDS is most commonly the result of an overwhelming infection. C. 90 mm Hg An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite A. The infant's mother tells you that he has not had a soiled diaper in over 12 hours. Dose: Adults. C. a rapid heart rate. D. he or she even has a minor injury. If appropriate dosing for children and infants is included with age ranges as needed. 99. C. insert a nasopharyngeal or oropharyngeal airway adjunct. The instrument that measures the velocity of a vibrating body is called a(n) _______. B. separating the child from her mother and providing ventilatory assistance. D. age-appropriate behavior, good muscle tone, and good eye contact. B. fear or anxiety. playing with a small toy. and determine that it is slow and irregular. Answer: D signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, In moderate to severe disease, corticosteroids improve croup scores within 12-24 hours and decrease hospitalization rates. B. place a towel or folded sheet behind the shoulders. This . D. head bobbing. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. C. pad underneath the child's head. A 2-year-old female has experienced a seizure. A. perform abdominal thrusts. B. scalding water in a bathtub. B. EMTs must report all suspected cases of child abuse. D. 50 g. The MOST common cause of dehydration in pediatric patients is: C. hypothermia and an irregular pulse. In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: severe hypoxia and bradycardia. 44. Page: 1190. A. a cardiac arrhythmia. When administering oxygen to a frightened child, it would be MOST appropriate to: You should: attempt cooling measures, offer O2, transport. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: their bones bend more easily than an adult's. C. restlessness. A. requesting a paramedic ambulance to insert an advanced airway device. and clinging to her mother. 20. B. push the tongue anteriorly. Page: 1185. Question Type: General Knowledge D. an unexplained delay in seeking medical care after the injury, C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver, Bruising to the _________ is LEAST suggestive of child abuse. Which of the following statements regarding spinal injuries in pediatric patients is correct? D. allowing the child to remain with her mother and applying a nasal cannula. c. Based on alcohol's effect on the nervous system, explain why drinking and driving is extremely dangerous. Page: 1158. C. face ________ pulse. C. bulging fontanelles. A normal level of consciousness in an infant or child is characterized by: In contrast to adults, deterioration to cardiac arrest in infants and children is usually associated with: Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: In most children, febrile seizures are characterized by: generalized tonic-clonic activity, a duration of less than 15 minutes, a short/absent postictal phase. Question Type: General Knowledge B. encourage him to cough, give oxygen as tolerated, and transport. C. has a possible closed fracture of the radius. He is complaining of pain when he tries to turn his head. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement of the head. B. C. palpate the abdomen for rise and fall. A. appearance, work of breathing, and skin circulation. D. bradycardia. C. a law enforcement officer must be present. You should: Nesacaine CHLOROPROCAINE HYDROCHLORIDE 10 mg/mL General Injectables 72. C. face D. 98 mm Hg. A. the flexible rib cage protects the vital thoracic organs. D. absent urine output. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. cardiovascular disease. B. attempt cooling measures, offer oxygen, and transport. C. age of the child and the size of the car that struck him or her. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. B. low birth weight B. A. chills. D. caused by the inability of the body to cool itself. After your partner stabilizes his head and opens his airway, you assess his breathing Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? How many protons per second are consumed in nuclear reactions in the Sun? A. D. activity, respiratory quality, and level of consciousness. B. slowed level of activity. B. ensure that his or her neck is hyperextended. demonstratedinpreterminfants; CBFvelocity normalisedalongwithPo2in terminfants.5 Extremely low birthweight infants can be treated appropriatelywithroomairor30-40% oxygen in the delivery room.6 Routine use of 80-100%oxygenduringtheinitial stabilisation at birth, as often recommended,7 may there-fore produce hyperoxaemia in some infants. Common causes of seizures in children include all of the following, EXCEPT: The purpose of the pediatric assessment triangle (PAT) is to: allow you to rapidly and visually form a general impression of the child. When ventilating a pediatric patient with a bag-mask device, the EMT should: C. ear pain. A. pink, dry skin. A. monitor the child's heart rate. There are no obvious signs of trauma to the child, and the car seat does not appear to be damaged. 82. A. mild dehydration. All vital signs are within their normal ranges except for the blood pressure. Question Type: General Knowledge D. The cause of death following SIDS can be established by autopsy. Her skin is pink and dry, and her heart rate is 120 beats/min. A. assume the child is hypertensive. Present your findings in a written or oral report. If the situation allows, a child should be transported in a car seat if he or she weighs less than _____ lb. Page: 1176. The patient, an 18-month-old female, C. geriatrics D. ensure that his or her head is in a hyperextended position. Explain the meanings of the following terms: quadratic damping, complex stiffness, transmissibility, beating, and quality factor. As you approach the child, you note that he is lying at the base of the monkey bars. albuterol. C. Most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. A. the growth plate is commonly injured. D. place him or her on a firm surface. D. lethal cardiac rhythm disturbances. You should: 6, 12 A. pallor. C. a congenital cardiovascular defect. Page: 1195, 98. Question Type: General Knowledge Boerrhave's syndrome. C. facilitate a rapid head-to-toe assessment of the child by visualization only. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver B. The MOST accurate method for determining if you are delivering adequate tidal volume to a child during bag-mask ventilations is to: B. use a length-based resuscitation tape measure. Which of the following represents a low normal systolic blood pressure for a 6-year-old child? The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. a weak cough. Croup Medication: Corticosteroids, Nebulized Vasoconstrictors - Medscape D. hyperglycemia. B. blood pressure C. vomiting and diarrhea. Answer: D B. dehydration from vomiting and diarrhea. D. give oxygen and transport at once. wreck in west monroe, la today. B. partial-thickness burns covering more than 20% of the body surface. B. a rash. B. insert an oral airway, hyperventilate him with a bag-mask device, apply full spinal precautions, and transport to the closest trauma center. The signs and symptoms of poisoning in children: B. internal blood loss. C. you should document your perceptions on the run form. D. gather critical data by performing a rapid hands-on assessment of the child. B. positioning, ice packs, and emotional support. When assessing or treating an adolescent patient, it is important to remember that: they usually do not wish to be observed during a procedure. A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. B. moderate dehydration. A. determine if the child's vital signs are within the age-appropriate limits. D. 18 months and 10 years. Which of the following statements regarding the use of nasopharyngeal airways in children is correct? Page: 1164. Page: 1171. Page: 1182. C. perform a hands-on assessment of the ABCs. A. stridor. A. the car seat is visibly damaged. When you arrive at the scene, the child is conscious, crying, and clinging to her mother. You should: A. D. assess his or her respiratory effort. A. irritability of the left ventricle. A. child abuse must be reported only if it can be proven. 47. They are rarely used in infants younger than 1 year. C. skin that is cool and dry. D. If the cervical spine is injured, it is most likely to be an injury to the ligaments because of rapid movement A. Which of the following inquiries should you make in private when obtaining a SAMPLE history from an adolescent patient? Question Type: General Knowledge You should: An 8-year-old female with a history of asthma continues to experience severe respiratory distress despite being given multiple doses of her prescribed albuterol by her mother. 93. Greenstick fractures occur in infants and children because: Causes of infant death that may be mistaken for SIDS include all of the following, EXCEPT: EMT Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies Quiz, EMT-B Chapter 34 - Pediatric Emergencies (Mul, AAOS EMT Eleventh Edition Chapter 34 Pediatri, EMT: Chapter 33 [obstetrics & neonatal care], EMT: Chapter 32 [environmental emergencies], Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Stanwick Managerial Accounting T/F & MC for E, Captulo 23: Aparato reproductor femenino. most cases of SIDS occur in infants younger than 6 months. C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back A. he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. Which of the Following Late Symptoms of Increased Intracranial Pressure He is conscious, but his level of activity is decreased. C. crying or combativeness, good muscle tone, and awareness to time. C. spaced further apart, which causes them to shift following trauma. What does respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) cause? A. a complete airway obstruction. A. apply high-flow oxygen via a nonrebreathing mask, perform an in-depth secondary assessment, apply full You are dispatched to a residence for a child with respiratory distress. Question Type: General Knowledge Page: 1197, EMT Chapter 33- Obstetrics & Neonatal Care eB, EMT Chapter 33: Obstetrics and Neonatal Care, Julie S Snyder, Linda Lilley, Shelly Collins, Winningham's Critical Thinking Cases in Nursing, Barbara A Preusser, Julie S Snyder, Mariann M Harding. Which of the following statements regarding a pediatric patient's anatomy is correct? A. vary widely, depending on the child's age and weight. Answer: C EMT: Chapter 34 [pediatric emergencies] Flashcards | Quizlet The common symptoms of vasoconstriction are as follows: High blood pressure Dilated pupils Cramps Headache Changes in the skin color Imbalance Numbness Tingling in toes and fingers Impaired muscle control Muscle paralysis Slurred speech Vision problems Causes of Vasoconstriction D. acute respiratory distress. A. child abuse. 50 B. weak distal pulses. D. mother smoked during pregnancy, C. putting a baby to sleep on his or her back. 22. D. wheezing. B. occur after a week of a febrile illness. She further tells you that her daughter has no history of seizures, but has had a recent ear infection. C. consistency in the method of injury reported by the caregiver 15% A 4-year-old, 16-kg female ingested an unknown quantity of liquid drain cleaner. A. Which of the following is true about a child's breathing? Question Type: General Knowledge C. excessive tachycardia. When a child is struck by a car, the area of greatest injury depends MOSTLY on the: C. vomiting and diarrhea. hospital. When a child experiences a blunt injury to the abdomen: he or she can compensate for blood loss better than adults. conscious, but clearly restless. 79. B. size of the child and the height of the bumper upon impact. D. a supervisor can forbid you from reporting possible abuse. Her heart rate is 130 beats/min and her respiratory rate is 30 breaths/min. 3. He is responsive to painful stimuli only and has a large hematoma to the back of his head. C. 8 years. A. block the pop-off valve if needed to achieve adequate chest rise. The suture of the anterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age, and the suture of the posterior fontanelle is typically closed by _____ months of age. C. delayed capillary refill. You respond to a skate park where a 10-year-old male fell from his skateboard and struck his head on the ground; he was not wearing a helmet. Which of the following statements regarding pediatric trauma is correct? A child who has no recent history of illness suddenly appears cyanotic and cannot speak after playing with a Signs of vasoconstriction in the infant or child include weak distal pulses What is meant by vasoconstriction ?